The $1 Gold Liberty Type 1 was the first small-size gold dollar issued by the United States, debuting in 1849 in response to the California Gold Rush. Designed by Chief Engraver James B. Longacre, this coin is the smallest diameter coin ever minted for U.S. circulation, making it both historically fascinating and physically unique. Its compact size and thinness made it prone to loss and damage, contributing to the eventual redesign of the gold dollar series.
Historical Significance:
The Type 1 Gold Liberty dollar was born out of a transformative moment in American history—the Gold Rush era—and served as a practical vehicle for newly mined gold. Its elegant but simple design represents the early ambitions of U.S. gold coinage. Though small in size, the coin carried significant purchasing power in its day and remains a sought-after piece of American numismatic heritage.
Highlights:
- Contains .04837 troy ounces of .900 fine gold
- Obverse: Liberty facing left, wearing a coronet inscribed with "LIBERTY"
- Reverse: Simple wreath encircling the denomination and date
- Struck by the U.S. Mint from 1849 through 1854
- Smallest diameter coin ever issued by the U.S. Mint
Specifications
SKU: |
176 |
Year: |
Random |
Grade: |
Varies |
Grade Service: |
None |
Denomination: |
1 Dollar |
Mint Mark: |
Varies |
Metal Content: |
0.0484 Troy Oz |
Purity: |
0.9 |
Thickness: |
1.02 mm |
Diameter: |
13 mm |
