$1 Gold Princess Type 2

The $1 Gold Princess Type 2 is among the shortest-lived and most delicate designs in U.S. coinage history. Struck from 1854 to 1856, this coin features the imaginative work of Chief Engraver James B. Longacre, who crafted a unique portrait of Liberty wearing a feathered headdress—a symbolic nod to Native American imagery. While artistically ambitious, the design's high relief proved difficult to strike cleanly on such a small planchet, resulting in weak details and prompting a swift transition to the Type 3 design.

Historical Significance:

The Type 2 Gold Princess represents a transitional moment in American coinage—bridging early classical designs with frontier symbolism. Its short mintage, delicate detail, and production difficulties make it a numismatic curiosity. Even in circulated condition, it remains a significant artifact of mid-19th century U.S. history and coin artistry.

Highlights:

• Contains .04837 troy ounces of .900 fine gold
• Obverse: Displays a stylized Liberty wearing a feathered headdress reminiscent of Native American culture
• Reverse: Features an agricultural wreath encircling the denomination and date
• Offered in varied circulated grades, with some pieces retaining sharp detail and original character
• Minted from 1854 to 1856 across various U.S. Mints including Philadelphia, Charlotte, Dahlonega, and New Orleans